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Pecan



Long before the arrival of the Europeans to the New World, the pecan served as enrichment of the diet of the tribes in the central and southern regions of the United States. The pecan is without doubt the most important edible nut coming from the United States and one of the famous persons partial to them was George Washington who frequently carried them in his pockets and Thomas Jefferson, who dedicated part of its time to its cultivation.


It slightly resembles the walnut, but longer in shape, the pecan has a smootber shell and a higher proportion of kernel in its shell. The pecan nut is extraordinarily rich in fats and calories.


The principal producing countries are the U.S., Mexico, China, India and Israel.

Pecans are marketed in inshell or shelled form and can be eaten raw or roasted. It is used in the bakery, confectionary and dairy industry, in chocolate, ice creams.

The wood of the pecan tree is highly appreciated for its timber and used as decorative panelling.

Refuse: 47%  (Shells)
Scientific Name:  Carya illinoinensis
NDB No: 12142 (Nutrient values and weights are for edible portion)

 
 
Nutrient
Units
Value per100 grams
Number of Data Points
Std.Error
Proximates
Water
g
3.52
3
0.114
Energy
kcal
691
0
0.000
Energy
kJ
2889
0
0.000
Protein
g
9.17
3
0.088
Total lipid (fat)
g
71.97
3
0.120
Ash
g
1.49
3
0.055
Carbohydrate, by difference
g
13.86
0
0.000
Fiber, total dietary
g
9.6
3
0.406
Sugars, total
g
3.97
3
0.153
Sucrose
g
3.90
3
0.153
Glucose (dextrose)
g
0.04
3
0.000
Fructose
g
0.04
3
0.000
Lactose
g
0.00
3
0.000
Maltose
g
0.00
3
0.000
Starch
g
0.46
3
0.049
Minerals
Calcium, Ca
mg
70
3
4.767
Iron, Fe
mg
2.53
3
0.260
Magnesium, Mg
mg
121
3
4.096
Phosphorus, P
mg
277
3
17.638
Potassium, K
mg
410
3
17.247
Sodium, Na
mg
0
3
0.000
Zinc, Zn
mg
4.53
3
0.133
Copper, Cu
mg
1.200
3
0.058
Manganese, Mn
mg
4.500
3
1.050
Fluoride, F
mcg
10.0
9
0.000
Selenium, Se
mcg
3.8
9
0.114
Vitamins
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid
mg
1.1
3
0.430
Thiamin
mg
0.660
3
0.021
Riboflavin
mg
0.130
3
0.030
Niacin
mg
1.167
3
0.033
Pantothenic acid
mg
0.863
3
0.078
Vitamin B-6
mg
0.210
3
0.021
Folate, total
mcg
22
3
3.808
Folic acid
mcg
0
0
0.000
Folate, food
mcg
22
3
3.808
Folate, DFE
mcg_DFE
22
0
0.000
Choline, total
mg
40.5
0
0.000
Betaine
mg
0.7
5
0.074
Vitamin B-12
mcg
0.00
0
0.000
Vitamin B-12, added
mcg
0.00
0
0.000
Vitamin A, RAE
mcg_RAE
3
0
0.000
Retinol
mcg
0
0
0.000
Carotene, beta
mcg
29
9
1.105
Carotene, alpha
mcg
0
9
0.000
Cryptoxanthin, beta
mcg
9
8
1.711
Vitamin A, IU
IU
56
0
0.000
Lycopene
mcg
0
8
0.000
Lutein + zeaxanthin
mcg
17
8
1.653
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
mg
1.40
9
0.076
Vitamin E, added
mg
0.00
0
0.000
Tocopherol, beta
mg
0.39
9
0.113
Tocopherol, gamma
mg
24.44
9
1.498
Tocopherol, delta
mg
0.47
9
0.085
Vitamin D (D2 + D3)
mcg
0.0
0
0.000
Vitamin D
IU
0
0
0.000
Vitamin K (phylloquinone)
mcg
3.5
8
0.413
Lipids
Fatty acids, total saturated
g
6.180
0
0.000
4:0
g
0.000
0
0.000
6:0
g
0.000
0
0.000
8:0
g
0.000
3
0.000
10:0
g
0.000
3
0.000
12:0
g
0.000
3
0.000
13:0
g
0.000
3
0.000
14:0
g
0.000
3
0.000
15:0
g
0.000
3
0.000
16:0
g
4.366
3
0.213
17:0
g
0.000
3
0.000
18:0
g
1.745
3
0.022
20:0
g
0.069
3
0.000
22:0
g
0.000
3
0.000
24:0
g
0.000
3
0.000
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated
g
40.801
0
0.000
14:1
g
0.000
3
0.000
16:1 undifferentiated
g
0.000
3
0.000
18:1 undifferentiated
g
40.594
3
2.143
20:1
g
0.207
3
0.000
22:1 undifferentiated
g
0.000
3
0.000
24:1 c
g
0.000
3
0.000
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated
g
21.614
0
0.000
18:2 undifferentiated
g
20.628
3
1.806
18:3 undifferentiated
g
0.986
3
0.044
18:4
g
0.000
0
0.000
20:2 n-6 c,c
g
0.000
3
0.000
20:3 undifferentiated
g
0.000
3
0.000
20:4 undifferentiated
g
0.000
3
0.000
20:5 n-3 (EPA)
g
0.000
3
0.000
22:5 n-3 (DPA)
g
0.000
3
0.000
22:6 n-3 (DHA)
g
0.000
3
0.000
Cholesterol
mg
0
0
0.000
Phytosterols
mg
102
1
0.000
Stigmasterol
mg
3
3
0.827
Campesterol
mg
5
3
0.845
Beta-sitosterol
mg
89
3
5.494
Amino acids
Tryptophan
g
0.093
0
0.000
Threonine
g
0.306
0
0.000
Isoleucine
g
0.336
0
0.000
Leucine
g
0.598
0
0.000
Lysine
g
0.287
0
0.000
Methionine
g
0.183
0
0.000
Cystine
g
0.152
0
0.000
Phenylalanine
g
0.426
0
0.000
Tyrosine
g
0.215
0
0.000
Valine
g
0.411
0
0.000
Arginine
g
1.177
0
0.000
Histidine
g
0.262
0
0.000
Alanine
g
0.397
0
0.000
Aspartic acid
g
0.929
0
0.000
Glutamic acid
g
1.829
0
0.000
Glycine
g
0.453
0
0.000
Proline
g
0.363
0
0.000
Serine
g
0.474
0
0.000
Other
Alcohol, ethyl
g
0.0
0
0.000
Caffeine
mg
0
0
0.000
Theobromine
mg
0
0
0.000
 
 

Unroasted


Source: USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 23 (2010)

g = gram
mg = milligram
mcg = microgram
IU = International Units


 

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