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Safenut Project · Final Workshop "Effective aflatoxin management in the Brazil nut production chain for recovering and consolidating export markets"
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The INC, represented by Pino Calcagni, Chairman of the Scientific and Government Affairs Committee, participated in the final workshop of the STDF Safenut project “Effective aflatoxin management in the Brazil nut production chain for recovering and consolidating export markets”, held on Belem, Brazil, 6-7 November 2008.
The Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF) project SafeNut is a joint initiative of FAO, OIE, World Bank, WHO and WTO, the objective of which is to validate and transfer to the different key stakeholders of Brazil nut production chain a sustainable and effective aflatoxin management system for recovering and consolidating export markets.
The aim of the workshop was to report and disseminate the conclusions of the project and discuss how these results can be incorporated into the Brazil nut production chain and recover the European market.
Mr. Calcagni participated in the session “How will the Safenut results be incorporated to the Brazil nut production so that the product quality is improved and the EU market regained?” on Friday 7 November, 2008.
The workshop included a poster session on the prevention and control of Brazil nut contamination by aflatoxins, and a training course on simple and rapid methods for aflatoxin analysis.
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ConforCast Project · Workshop "Sampling Plan for Brazil Nuts"
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The INC represented by Pino Calcagni, Chairman of the Scientific and Government Affairs Committee, attended the Workshop “Sampling Plan for Brazil Nuts” held in Belem, Brazil, from the 10th to the 12th of November 2008.
Within the frame of the Conforcast project and organized by the Secretary of Animal and Plant Health (SDA), of the Ministry of Agriculture Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA), the workshop was dedicated to the EU and Codex Alimentarius prospects on sampling plans for tree nuts, and Brazil nuts in particular. The workshop included an evaluation on the efficacy of practices to control the occurrence of aflatoxin in the Brazil nut production chain.
The INC is working actively with the EU DG SANCO, the Ministry of Agriculture and LACQSA laboratories, offering support to the multinational Brazil-Bolivia-Peru group, to bring back inshell Brazil nuts to the global market.
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The INC is looking for candidate cities to host future INC World Nut and Dried Fruit Congresses.
If you're interested in hosting the Congress, please contact us at inc@nutfruit.org and we'll inform you of the selection process.
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UNECE Working Party on Agricultural Quality Standards
64th Session of the Working Party on AGricultural Quality Standards
Geneva (Switzerland), 3-6 November 2008
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The INC, represented by Irene Gironès, Statistics and Database Coordinator, attended the 64th Session of the Working Party on Agricultural Quality Standards, held in Geneva, 3-6 November June 2008. Representatives of Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, UK, USA, the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Program, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) attended the meeting.
The Working Party adopted:
- Revised standard layout for dry and dried produce as new standard layout;
- New standard on dried peaches;
- Revised text on pistachios kernels and peeled pistachio kernels, blanched almond kernels, hazelnut kernels, and the 2002 version of the Standard on Inshell Walnuts as recommendations on trial through 2009;
- New texts on inshell macadamia nuts and macadamia kernels as recommendations on trial use through 2010.
The Working Party also approved the color gauge for walnuts kernels, presented by the delegation of the USA. This color gauge supplements the UNECE Standard for Walnut Kernels (DDP-02) and is recommended for use throughout the food industry.
During the meetings, the Working Party revised the brochure on hazelnuts presented by the Turkish delegation. Delegations were invited to submit their comments by November 15, 2008. The draft brochure is available at the following web site:
www.unece.org.
Draft Brochure for Inshell Hazelnuts
- Revised Standard Layout for UNECE Standards on Dry and Dried Produce
The Working Party adopted the revised text of the Standard Layout as a new Standard Layout. The delegation of France indicated that they would submit a request for revision, according to their consultation with the French Food Safety Agency (AFSSA).
Revised Standard Layout for UNECE Standards on Dry and Dried Produce
- Revised Standard for Pistachio Kernels and Peeled Pistachio Kernels
The text for a new standard for pistachio kernels and peeled pistachio kernels was returned to the Specialized Section on Standardization of Dry and Dried Produce to consider the comments by France on the table of tolerances. The trial period of the recommendation was extended until the end of 2009.
- Revised Standard of Inshell Walnuts
The Working Party recommended extending the trial period of the 2002 version of the Standard on Inshell Walnuts through 2009, since there was no agreement to approve it.
The proposed revised texts can be downloaded at the following web site: www.unece.org
Report of the Working Party on Agricultural Quality Standards on its Sixty-Fourth Session
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23th European Dried Fruit Meeting and Waren-Verein Annual Dinner
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The Waren-Verein der Hamburger Börse e.V. celebrated the 23th European Dried Fruit Meeting in Hamburg, Germany, on November 21st, 2008. The INC was kindly invited to attend and it was represented by Ms. Goretti Guasch, Executive Director. Some INC Board members and INC members were also present representing other companies like the Treasurer Mr. Jordi Martí, and Board members Mr. Pino Calcagni and Mr. Helmut Dankert.
The meeting gathered representatives from national and international associations of producers, importers and exportes of nuts and dried fruits such as the Aegean Exporters’ Association, the Almond Board of California (ABC), ALMENDRAVE, the Black Sea Exporters Union, the Combined Edible Nuts Trade Association (CENTA), the European Snack Association (ESA), FRUCOM, FRUITIMPRESE, the Istanbul Exporters Union, NZV, PROCHILE, the Syndicat National de Fruits Secs (France) and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Mr. Martin Rome, Chairman of FRUCOM, gave a lecture on FRUCOM developments and future challenges, Ms. Sylvie Mamias, FRUCOM’s Secretary General, reviewed FRUCOM activities in 2008 and announced its priorities for 2009, and Mr. Pino Calcagni presented the Scientific Committee report of activities, highlighting the adoption of Codex MLs for aflatoxins, the alignment of the EU legislation with the Codex decisions, future EU legislation on “high risk products” of plant origin, Frucom’s assessment on cadmium and lead occurrence in nuts and dried fruits and follow-up of EU legislation on pesticides MRLs.
Mr. Sezmen Alper, Secretary General of the Aegean Exporters’ Association, presented the report of the 2008 International Dried Grapes Conference, as well as a review on crop, trade and price development in the dried fruit sector. Mr. Alper revised the estimates of annual production of Turkish dried figs, dried apricots and sultanas.
Ms. Julie Adams, Vice President of the Almond Board of California Global Technical and Regulatory Affairs gave a speech on EU special measures on almonds. Ms. Adams reported on the Voluntary Aflatoxin Sampling Plan (VASP) developments and results.
Dr. Klaus Henabuth, Waren-Verein’s adviser for the arbitration court and the conditions of business, reported on procedures and conditions of the Waren-Verein arbitration. And Ms. Margret Schütt, responsible for food law, customs law and trade questions at Waren-Verein, gave a lecture on current EU legislation on pesticides. Ms. Schütt emphasized the impacts of the cut-off criteria agreed by the EU Council.
Finally, Mr. Ilhaim Sahin, Head of Department of the DG Protection and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Turkey, reported on pesticide controls in hazelnuts and dried figs in Turkey, its legal framework, the results of hazelnuts official controls performed in 2008, and latest developments. The meeting finished with the traditional annual dinner, which took place at the Kempinski Hotel Atlantic.
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| New Scientific & Regulatory Issues on the INC web site
Scientific Studies
- Venkatachalam M, Monaghan EK, Kshirsagar HH, Robotham JM, O'Donnell SE, Gerber MS, Roux KH, Sathe SK. Effects of processing on immunoreactivity of cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) seed flour proteins. J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Oct 8;56(19):8998-9005.
- Djoussé L, Rudich T, Gaziano JM. Nut consumption and risk of hypertension in US male physicians. Clin Nutr. 2008 Sep 30.
- Davis PA, Jenab M, Vanden Heuvel JP, Furlong T, Taylor S. Tree nut and peanut consumption in relation to chronic and metabolic diseases including allergy. J Nutr. 2008 Sep;138(9):1757S-1762S.
Regulatory Issues
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EC Green Paper on Agricultural Product Quality
The EC has recently adopted a green paper consultation document on agricultural quality schemes with the aim to open the debate on how to help European farmers make the most of the quality of the food they produce.
The green paper looks at the range of EU current standards, quality and certification programs and labelling schemes– including geographical indications, organic farming, and private and regional food quality certification schemes – and asks what could be done better to exploit the strengths of EU farming and better inform consumers about the products.
The paper covers three areas:
- Production requirements and marketing standards;
- Specific EU quality schemes such as geographical indications, traditional specialties and organic farming;
- Food quality certification schemes.
The paper raises questions such as:
- What would be the advantages and disadvantages of having an obligatory indication of the place of production of primary products (EU/non-EU)?
- Should the retail sale of products that do meet hygiene and safety requirments, but do not meet the marketing standard for aesthetic or similar reason, be allowed?
- Should there be EU rules to define terms like 'mountain product' or 'farmhouse product'?
- How should the scheme for geographical indications be developed?
- What should the EU do to protect geographical indications in the most effective way in third countries?
- How can the single EU market in organic products be made to work better?
- Are any new EU schemes needed, particularly in the area of environmental protection, and if so, how do we keep the administrative burden as light as possible?
- How can the EU avoid the risk of consumers being misled by certification schemes?
Stakeholders’ comments should be submitted on or before 31 December 2008.
EC Green Paper: Agricultural Product Quality: Product Standards, Farming Requirements and Quality Schemes
http://ec.europa.eu
Update: EU Nutrition and Health Claims
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has started evaluating the scientific validation of health claims listed in the draft received from the European Commission at the end of July 2008. Before starting the scientific substantiation, EFSA’s Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) needed to conduct a preliminary screen of the 2.870 entries in the draft list and decide those for which more information is needed. The NDA Panel has decided to establish sub-working groups of scientific experts regarding certain types of claims (e.g. claims related to cardiovascular health).
The final list shall be published in EFSA’s web site shortly. EFSA’s advice will help the European Commission to set a list of permitted claims under Article 13 Regulation 1924/2006 on nutrition and health claims made on foods, by 31 January 2010.
www.efsa.europa.eu
EU Nutrient Profiles
The European Commission has issued the working document on the setting of nutrient profiles. Following the release of EFSA’s opinion on January 2008, Member States commented a working paper of DG Health and Consumers Services, which set the initial considerations for the setting of nutrient profiles. The working document also gathers the comments released on 8 July 2008 in the meeting of a working group of the Advisory Group on the Food Chain and Animal and Plant Health.
According to Regulation (EC) 1924/2006, by 19 January 2009 the Commission shall establish specific nutrient profiles, including exemptions, which food or categories of food must comply with in order to bear nutrition or health claims.
Working document
FVO Annual Report 2007
The Food and Veterinary Office (FVO) has recently released its Annual Report.
In 2007, the FVO carried out 252 inspections, 70% of which concerned food safety. Most of the inspections took place in Member States (159), 12 in candidate countries and 81 in third countries.
According to the report, the number of rapid alert (RASFF) notifications relating to mycotoxins in nuts and dried fruit remains high. A significant number of alerts were circulated concerning the import of peanuts into the EU from Brazil and Ghana. FVO inspections in such countries found that the current official control systems did not ensure that peanuts exported to the EU complied with or were at least equivalent to the key requirements as regards to aflatoxin.
FVO Annual Report 2007
http://ec.europa.eu/food/fvo
FDA Final Rule on Food Imports
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has released the final rule that requires the submission to FDA of prior notice of food, including animal feed, that is imported or offered for import into the USA.
This final rule implements the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002, which required prior notification of imported food to begin on December 12, 2003.
Highlights:
- The final regulation requires that the prior notice be submitted to FDA electronically via the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP or Customs) Automated Broker Interface (ABI) of the Automated Commercial System (ACS) or the FDA Prior Notice System Interface (FDA PNSI). The information must be submitted and confirmed electronically as facially complete by FDA for review no less than 8 hours (for food arriving by water), 4 hours (for food arriving by air or land/rail), and 2 hours (for food arriving by land/road) before the food arrives at the port of arrival. Food imported or offered for import without adequate prior notice is subject to refusal and, if refused, must be held.
- The final rule permits prior notice submissions to be submitted no more than 15 calendar days before the anticipated date of arrival for submissions made through FDA's Prior Notice System Interface (PNSI) and no more than 30 calendar days before the anticipated date of arrival for submission made through CBP's Automated Broker Interface of the Automated Commercial System (ABI/ACS), instead of the 5 calendar days required in the IFR.
- The final rule requires the identity of the site-specific manufacturer. In addition to the name of the manufacturer, the submitter must submit either:
- the registration number of the facility associated with the article of food; or
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the full address of the site-specific facility and reason why no registration number is being provided.
FDA has called for comments on the draft Compliance Policy Guide (CPG) by December 8, 2008: www.cfsan.fda.gov
The final regulation has been published in the Federal Register, November 7, 2008, Volume 73, Number 217, and will be effective on May 6, 2009.
FDA Final Rule on Prior Notice of Imported Food Shipments. Federal Register: November 7, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 217).
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RASFF Notifications
EU Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed · Weeks 44-47
ALERT NOTIFICATIONS
- Aflatoxins in hazelnuts from Turkey, via Germany (1).
- Aflatoxins in pistachios from USA (1).
- Aflatoxins in salted roasted pistachios from Italy, raw material from USA (1).
Alert Notifications are released when a food or feed presenting a serious risk is on the market and when immediate action is required.
INFORMATION NOTIFICATIONS
- Aflatoxins in dried figs from Turkey (1).
- Aflatoxins in dried fruit mix from Turkey (1).
- Aflatoxins in muesli and nut mix with hazelnuts from Slovenia, with raw material from Turkey (1).
- Aflatoxins in peanuts from China (1).
- Aflatoxins in roasted shelled pistachios from Iran (1).
- Dried figs from Turkey infested with insects (1).
- Melamine in almond and chocolate flavor stick biscuits from China (1).
- Salmonella Heidelberg in raw almonds from USA (1).
- Too high content of sulphite in sun dried apricots from Turkey (1).
Information Notifications concern a food or feed for which a risk has been identified, but for which the other member states do not have to take immediate action, because the product has not yet reached their market.
BORDER REJECTIONS
- Aflatoxins in almonds from USA (2).
- Aflatoxins in assorted baklava from Lebanon (1).
- Aflatoxins in dried figs from Turkey (17).
- Aflatoxins in hazelnuts from Turkey (6).
- Aflatoxins in nutcrackers from Philippines, via Cyprus (1).
- Aflatoxins in nut product with pistachios (malban) from Lebanon (3).
- Aflatoxins in peanut crisps from China (1).
- Aflatoxins in peanuts from Argentina (2), China (8), India (2), and South Africa (1).
- Aflatoxins in peanuts, notified by UK (1).
- Aflatoxins in pistachios from Iran (2) and Turkey (3).
- Aflatoxins in walnuts from India (1).
- Bad state of preservation of and absence of labelling on peanuts from Egypt (1).
- Salmonella spp. in pine nut kernels from Turkey (1).
- Spoilage of walnuts from India (1).
- Too high content of sulphite in dried apples from Jordan (1).
- Whole almond kernels from USA infested with insects (1).
Border Rejections concern food and feed consignments that have been tested and rejected at the external borders of the EU and the European Economic Area when a health risk was found. The notifications are transmitted to all EEA border posts in order to reinforce controls and to ensure that the rejected product does not re-enter the Community through another border post.
http://ec.europa.eu
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Eating pistachios helps lower cardiovascular risk
According to a new study published recently in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, US researchers have found that including pistachios in a healthy diet reduces cardiovascular risk factors.
Researchers at Pennsylvania State University studied the effects of different doses of pistachios added to a lower-fat diet on cardiovascular risk factors through a randomized, crossover controlled-feeding study with 28 participants, men and women with moderately elevated LDL cholesterol. They measured cholesteryl ester transfer protein and indexes of plasma stearoyl-CoA desaturase activity (SCD).
Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and non-HDL cholesterol levels were significantly lower with the diets containing pistachios. Scientists found that 1-2 servings of pistachios per day improved several markers for cardiovascular disease, including lowering harmful blood lipids and impacting enzymes involved in removing unhealthy cholesterol in the blood. The 1 serving pistachio diet lowered harmful LDL cholesterol by 9% and the 2 servings pistachio diet lowered LDL by 12%.
Effects of pistachios on cardiovascular disease risk factors and potential mechanisms of action: a dose-response study.
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